The Hooded Siskin (Carduelis magellanicus)
The Hooded Siskin (Carduelis magellanicus)
Male Hooded Siskin
Male Hooded Siskin
The Hooded Siskin is a medium sized siskin that is from South America and is found in quite a few countries with about 10 different subspecies that vary slightly in size,color and markings.
Description:
Description:
Adult males are generally yellow green with head,nape,throat and upper chest jet black. Belly and rump tend to be more yellow. Wings and tail are black with yellow wing bars and outter tail edges & legs and beak are blackish.
Females are similar to males but overall duller with buffish green bodies with a tint of gray and lack the black head,throat and upper chest areas . Wings and tail are similar but wing bars tend to be slightly smaller and beak and legs like the males darkish black in color.
Juveniles are similar to the females but more of a brownish wash over whole body and wing bars are much smaller.
female Hooded Siskin
female Hooded Siskin
Diet:
Diet:
There are many commercial Siskin diets out there but for me a basic canary mix worked best as I keep them in cages.I do give a Siskin mix in a treat cup twice a week as they do need some oil in their diets but in cages they tend to get fat and lethargic if to much oil seeds are given. They take to a soaked/sprouted mix especially getting them in condition for breeding and also feeding the youngsters. I also give a dry commercial eggfood,dry ground up insect mix and dark leafy greens as dandelion or mustard and even broccoli. Oyster shells are given for calcium and cold water baths are relished daily.
Breeding:
Breeding:
While many have their own methods of breeding , I like to keep them as pairs throughout the year so they bond and get tolerant of each others ways with no harmful fighting or bickering and learn to respect one another. Others seperate males and condition them until they are bouncing off the walls singing and courting then introduce them to the females , but this ends up in turbulant chasing and sometimes heavy plucking and even death caused by stress! This method males have to be seperated once females lay eggs as they do not settle down for parental duties but want to constantly court and pester the female causing her to abandon eggs and young at times. Females usually build a beautiful nest and lay 4-6 whitish eggs. They are incubated for 12-14 days depending when hen sits tightly and when hatch are fed primarily by the female. At around 10 days or so the male will start to feed the female on the nest and the youngsters. Young Hoodeds leave the nest at around 18-20 days of age and are self supporting at around 30-35 days of age. I like to use Canary double breeder cages so you can seperate them on one side and on other side the parents can start a new nest and can still feed the youngsters if they still beg for food through the wire divider..
Voice:
Voice:
They are quite the singers and in many countries are kept just for their song. They have a typical Siskin call and song but it is sang throughout the year. It is usually sang with vigour while crest is raised and wings slightly down drooping. The song is quite long without breaks and it consists of many repeated phrases and twitters resembling a little like the European Goldfinch at times. They are also great mimics and add notes to their songs constantly if kept with other species nearby. I find them very beautiful and striking with a cheerful song usually sang year round and they produce some amazing mules and hybrids. The jaspe canary mutation was produced from a fertile Hooded Sisksin x canary cross giving us a new mutation in the canary world so colorbred canary fanciers are grateful for such a bird,
2022 Breeding
2022 Breeding
Some of the mules and hybrids
Some of the mules and hybrids